The US has introduced additional tariffs on goods imported from outside of the USA. This includes on goods from the UK and the EU. Imports into the USA from both the UK and EU will be subject to a 10% tariff.
What is a Tariff?
A tariff is a tax imposed by a government on goods that are imported into a country. This tax is typically a percentage of the value of the imported goods. Tariffs are used by countries to regulate trade, protect domestic industries, and generate government revenue. When goods are imported, the company responsible for bringing those goods into the country must pay the tariff at the time of importation.
Tariffs are determined by the commodity code and country of origin of the goods.
What does this mean for Northern Ireland exports?
Under the terms of the Withdrawal Agreement between the UK and EU Northern Ireland continues to remain part of the UK customs territory. This means that Northern Ireland exports to the United States will be subject to the 10% tariff alongside the rest of the UK.
What does this mean for Ireland exports?
Irish goods that are in the impacted classifications being exported to the USA will be subject to the 10% duty being introduced on the European Union.
What does this mean for imports from the USA?
At this stage there are no changes regarding requirements for importing into either Northern Ireland or Ireland from the USA. Should either the UK or EU decide to introduce retaliatory measures this may change.
Are there any sector specific requirements?
Whilst most products are subject to the additional tariffs, the below outlines further sector specific changes:
- A 25% tariff on all cars imported to the US, with a similar tariff on car parts expected to follow in May.
- A 25% tariff on all imports from any country that buys oil or gas from Venezuela.
- A 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports to the US.
The following sectors are excluded from the current tariffs: pharmaceutical sector, along with semiconductors, copper and some lumber items.
Where can I find more information on tariffs?
More information on the tariff rate for specific products can be found on the US Government’s Harmonized Tariff Schedule.
What actions can businesses take?
It is important that businesses understand their obligations. There are a couple of practical actions that they can take to help ensure compliance. This includes:
1. Choosing the correct commodity code.
2. Obtaining proof of the Country of Origin.
3. Explore possible Tariff Mitigation measures.
4. Review Supply Chain and assess exposure.
Contact Trade Hub for One-to-One Expert Advice
At InterTradeIreland through our Trade Hub we have an extensive amount of information on the above topics. In addition, we also offer businesses in both Northern Ireland and Ireland fully funded one-to-one consultancy advice to help ensure compliance with customs obligations and take advantage of opportunities.
Article reviewed by the Trade Hub team: April 2025